The right to impeach: FIRST THINGS FIRST

Historically, religion has played a significant role in the country’s culture and politics, with groups such as Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) wielding considerable influence. The INC’s recent nationwide rally opposing Vice President Sara Duterte’s impeachment raises concerns regarding the separation of Church and State. ACLED (2021) specifies that regulating protests was essential to balance freedom of expression with maintaining public order and promoting the INC’s involvement in political matters as a form of democratic engagement. While INC’s actions align with democratic rights, these compromise the due process of law and constitutional integrity, as stated in Article 2, Section 6 of the 1987 Constitution. The impeachment process must remain consistent, impartial, and evidence-based to protect democracy and prevent misuse as a political instrument. These contrasting perspectives emphasize the need for accountability, fairness, and respect for constitutional principles when addressing the complexities of impeachment.